Since 1993, Buck has mostly used 420HC stainless steel for Model 110 blades, although CPM S30V steel has also been used for some production runs. Before 1981, the specially heat treated stainless steel used was 440C, and from 1981 to 1992 the company used 425M steel. Its debut revolutionized hunting knives, rapidly becoming one of the most popular knives ever made, with some 15 million Model 110 knives produced since 1964. Introduced in 1964, it was one of the first lockback folding knives considered strong enough to do the work of a fixed-blade knife. The Buck Model 110 has a 3 3⁄ 4–inch blade, a high-tension lock, and a low-pressure release the handles are typically wood with bolsters of heavy-gauge brass. This became the famous Buck Model 110 Folding Hunter. The new design featured a sturdy locking mechanism and a substantial clip point blade suitable for butchering and skinning large game. On April 18, 1963, two years after incorporating, the Buck board of directors authorized development of a new folding utility and hunting knife. The Model 110 The Buck Model 110 Folding Hunter. In the 1950s, the company began manufacturing on a much larger scale and marketed through dealers as opposed to direct mail. Hoyt Buck made 25 knives a week until his death in 1949. These early knives were handmade and more expensive than a typical mass-produced knife. Īfter World War II, Hoyt and his son, Al, moved to San Diego and set up shop as "H.H. Hoyt later explained, "I didn't have any knives, but I sure knew how to make them". Upon learning that there were not enough knives for soldiers, Hoyt Buck bought an anvil, forge, and grinder to set up a blacksmith shop in the basement of his church. When the United States entered WW2, the government asked the public for donations of fixed-bladed knives to arm the troops. In 1961, marking was replaced by a one-piece stamp. Collectors call these early knives "four strikes" as each of the letters in BUCK was struck with an individual letter stamp. Hoyt made each knife by hand, using worn-out file blades as raw material. He made his first knife in 1902 in Mountain Home, Idaho. Hoyt left Kansas in 1907 for the American northwest and eventually enlisted in the United States Navy. He learned to make knives and at 13, in 1902, developed a method to heat-treat steel for hoes and other tools so that they would hold an edge longer. Buck became a blacksmith's apprentice in Kansas in 1899 at the age of 10. Buck Knives primarily manufactures sport and field knives and is credited with inventing the "folding hunting knife" and popularizing it to such a degree that the term "buck knife" has become synonymous with folding lockback knives, including those made by other manufacturers. The company has a long history through five generations of the Buck family from 1902 to the present day. Buck Knives is an American knife manufacturer founded in Mountain Home, Idaho and now located in Post Falls, Idaho.
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